Cream butter, brown sugar, and granulated sugar until light and fluffy.
Add mashed banana, egg, egg yolk, and vanilla. Mix until combined.
In a separate bowl, whisk together gluten-free flour, cornstarch, salt, and baking powder.
Add dry ingredients to wet and mix until a dough forms.
Let the dough sit for 10–15 minutes (this helps hydrate the gluten-free flour), then refrigerate for at least 2 hours.
CRUMBLE
Cube cold butter and add to a bowl.
Add flour, brown sugar, and granulated sugar.
Mix until crumbly with pea-sized pieces.
Place in the refrigerator until ready to use.
Preheat oven to 350°F and line a baking sheet.
Scoop dough onto the baking sheet.
Bake for 11–13 minutes, until edges are set but centers are still soft.
Let cookies cool for 5 minutes on the pan, then gently press about 1 tablespoon of crumble onto each cookie.
Transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
This recipe was developed using a 1:1 gluten-free flour blend (like Bob’s Red Mill). If using a different gluten-free flour, make sure it includes xanthan gum—or add ½ teaspoon xanthan gum to the dough. Results may vary slightly in texture depending on the blend used.
You can make these cookies with regular all-purpose flour instead of gluten-free. Use the same amount (2 cups) and omit the extra egg yolk. You can also skip the 10–15 minute dough rest, but chilling for at least 1 hour is still recommended. Bake at 375°F for 10–12 minutes for best texture.